In this article we will consider the following questions:
- What are papillomas?
- What is the reason for your training?
- where they form more often in men and women;
- Typical photos of papillomas.
Papillomas: Benign neoplasms located on the skin, mucous membranes.The reason for its formation is human papilloma (HPV), transmitted in several ways.The appearance of the formations depends on the type of virus that caused them.
Transmission routes
The human papillomavirus is transmitted:
- In sexual relations, including anal, genital oral.
- Domestic pathThe microorganism can exist in personal things, personal hygiene objects, infected towels.Easily penetrates through scratches, skin abrasions.
- In the child's childbirth process.
Perhaps self -induction if the virus is transferred from one part of the body to another, which generally occurs during shaving, hair removal.
The incubation period (the gap from the entrance of HPV into the body to the appearance of pathology signs) is several weeks to several years.
Papillomas in the body often appear with diseases, pregnancy, alcohol abuse, psycho -emotional stress, hypothermia, accompanied by a decrease in immune defense.The frequency of these formations in men, women is the same.
Human Papillomavirus: Types
Depending on the risk of oncological pathology in the skin, the mucous membranes Papillomavirus are the following groups:
- Uncogenic risk (HPV 3, 6, 11, 13, 32, 34, 72, 73, 40–44, 51, 61 types).
- The average cancer risk (HPV 52, 56, 58, 30, 35, 45 types).
- High risk of developing malignant processes (HPV 50, 59, 16, 18, 64, 68, 70, 31, 33, 39 types).
Microorganisms with a low degree of cancer risk cause benign growth in the skin, mucous membranes.
Types of papillomas
Simple
They are also called vulgar, ordinary.Similar growths are caused more frequently by HPV 26–29, 77, 63, 41 types.
A tingling sensation, burning appears anywhere in the body.Later there is an increase in spherical education, whose surface becomes roughly.First, the tumor has a meat color, then darkens.The size of papilloma in the body is 1 mm to cm.
These neoplasms are single, multiple.In the last case, small papillomas subsidiaries are around the mother, formed by the first, generally larger of all.
Its location is the back of the hands, fingers, spaces between them, the area of the chin, the edge of the lips.There are such papillomas around the neck.In the child, the knees are affected, because children often crawl, infect through small skin damage.
Subanary
People with these formations are infected with HPV 1, 2, 4 types.Growth are similar to dry calluses, but have a series of characteristic differences.
The skin pattern is saved in the calluses, absent on the surface of the papillomas, the last smooth.Education caused by papillomavirus, painful and unpleasant sensations intensify when wearing compression shoes.Inside the papilloma, the black points that are absent with the calluses are notable.
Neoplasms are sometimes destroyed independently, which happens more often in children.Little bubbles are sometimes noticed around neoplasia.The latter over time becomes new papillomas.
Flat papillomas
Round, elongated and oval oval growth rise above the skin level in 1-2 millimeters.Flat papillomas are located around the mouth, in the face, the upper half of the body.Sometimes papillomas are formed in the neck.
There are data of papillomas on the lips, the cervix of the uterus in girls, the penis in men, in the rectum, near the anus.These formations are in groups, they merger with each other.Flat papillomas of the meat, sometimes, are a little darker than the rest of the skin, are formed under the influence of 10, 49, 28 varieties of papillomavirus.
Movie
If people notice that small papillomas appeared around the neck, then most of the time the growths are threaded.The second name of the formations -Acrocordus.The latter are called 2, 7 types of HPV.
In the initial stage of papillomas around the neck, they look like small yellowish seals, then the growths stretch, they become rude, acquire an elongated, rounded thread, similar to thread.A distinctive characteristic of such a papilloma around the neck is a thin leg.
Very often, acrochordus is formed in men, women over 40.The plastas also occur in the skin of the upper eyelids, armpits, mammary glands, in the intimate area.
Sharp
These formations are calledCondylomas,It is called at 6, 11, 44, 42, 54, 51, 55, 89 types of human papillomavirus in women and men.
The conadilomas are small single, multiple superpositions of meat meat, located in the female and male genital organs, around the anus.There are papillomas in the vagina, on small lips, cervix.In men, condylomas are in the foreskin, the head of the penis, inside the urethra.
The separate elements sometimes merge with each other, a tumor formation is produced, which resembles a rooster crest, cauliflower.Neoplasms are characterized by very fast growth, a wide focus of damage can be formed in a few hours.
The pathology has a recurring course.It proceeds more difficult with concomitant infections of the transmitted urogenital tract (for example, chlamydia, gonorrhea, mycoplasmosis).
Conadilomas formed in the cervical, especially within the cervical channel, are more dangerous during pregnancy.Hormonal changes stimulate rapid growth with subsequent caries of tissues, the addition of secondary infections.
Papillomas in the mouth, larynx
His appearance is associated with the activity of the Papillomavirus 6, 7, 11, 72, 73, 57, 32 types.The formations are rounded formations in a thin or wide manner.The mucous membrane around it is pale pink, without visible pathological changes.The surface of the growth is pale pink, whitish.
Neoplasias are single, multiple and indolying when pressed.They are found at the bottom of the oral cavity, the posterior surface of the tongue, the hard and soft sky, the laryngeal mucosa, the size is 2 mm to 2 cm.
The growth of the oral mucosa bleeds, if it bites, darkens as a result of the large amount of blood.Health is not deteriorated in the presence of such disease, oral cavity opens freely.
When in an adult, individual growths are found in a soft sky, tonsils, in the voice gap, there is a sense of foreign body, cough, a voice becomes hoarse.If neoplasms become multiple, these symptoms intensify.
In children, pathological growths are more often bilateral, their occurrence is accompanied by the following signs:
- Difficulty inspiration, exhalation that occurs after physical effort, then in the complete rest.
- Cough after running, outdoor games.
- Suffocation attacks instenosisLarynx (pathological narrowing, which prevents air flow in the lower respiratory tract).
The appearance of external differences in papillomas is associated with infection with various types of HPV.To eliminate neoplasms, consult a doctor.This must be done in the shortest possible time, if the papillomas are multiple, they increase rapidly, they offer discomfort, they are constantly injured.